• In addition recent research shows that HK contributes to

  2021-09-06

  

  In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to a

• STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank C Hong R Huang

  2021-09-06

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank C. Hong, R. Huang, and Z. Yu at the HHMI Janelia cryo-EM facility for help with microscope operation and data collection. We thank A. Müller, W. Kan, and W. Weis for help with the SEC-MALS analysis and M. Elazar and J. Glenn for the use of equipment. P. Love

• br cAMP cGMP effector systems in

  2021-09-06

  

  cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas

• AP and NF B activation is inhibited by

  2021-09-06

  

  AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition

• Waldeck Weiermair et al demonstrated that in endothelial

  2021-09-06

  

  Waldeck-Weiermair et al. (2008) demonstrated that in endothelial cells, the activation of GPR55 by application of 10µM anandamide resulted in a marked increase of ERK1/2 phosphorylation that was evident 2min following drug activation and was sustained for up to 3h. Another example comes from our unp

• To gain insights for further improvement of the

  2021-09-06

  

  To gain insights for further improvement of the agonistic activity, we compared the structural features of the -carbamate piperidine moiety in with that of the spirocyclic moiety in –. Obviously, the substituent corresponding to an isopropyl group on the -carbamate in was lacking in the spirocycli

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Previous work by

  2021-09-03

  

  Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic

• Studies regarding secretase nowadays aim at elucidating

  2021-09-03

  

  Studies regarding γ-secretase nowadays aim at elucidating how APP is recognized and recruited. It has been suggested based on coarse-grained molecular simulation that the recognition and recruitment of substrate can occur on an extended surface covering PS1's TM2/6/9 domains and PAL motif [15]. Tran

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported under the Nation

  2021-09-03

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant

• In the course of an

  2021-09-03

  

  In the course of an internal FAAH, program,, , , , , , , , , , , , , many very similar compounds were profiled in vivo with particular interest paid to their ability to penetrate the BBB. The compounds profiled were heteroaryl piperazinyl and piperadinyl ureas; a class of compounds, reported on pr

• BMH-21 Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated

  2021-09-03

  

  Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies, little is known about the role of lysine-specific histone demethylases and whether manipulation of these enzymes can be translated into targeted therapies. KDM6A is the most frequently mutated histone de

• pik 2 AD is a major neurological

  2021-09-03

  

  AD is a major neurological disorder, usually effecting the elderly population, which is difficult to diagnose until symptoms begin to accumulate. As of 2013, approximately five million Americans were living with AD. The number with this disease is projected to be 16 million by 2050 (Hebert et al., 2

• While the dogma of the mainstream

  2021-09-03

  

  While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving

• br Statistical analysis The mean standard

  2021-09-03

  

  Statistical analysis The mean, standard deviation, median, range, frequency, and percentage were used for data description. The chi-square (x2) test was used for analyses the differences in categorical variables in the 2-way table. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time interval between t

• Recently it has been found

  2021-09-03

  

  Recently, it has been found that treatment of human phagocytic 3576 or microvascular endothelial cells with NO donors inhibited the O2− generating capacity of NADPH oxidase [[8], [9], [10], [11]], which may involve down-regulation or S‑nitrosylation of the p47phox subunit (a cytosolic subunit of NA

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